Deformations

Deformations in captive-bred Loricariinae are known for several species of this subfamily. Most susceptible seem to be offspring of species of the genus Loricaria.

There are a number of proposed explanations for the appearance of deformations:

• Poor water quality
• Unsuitable water chemistry
• Inadequate nutrition
• Raising with insufficient individual space
• Artificial raising without parental contact

We are working to test these assumptions systematically and to develop practical methods to avoid deformations in captive breeding.